![]() ![]() Lawrence’s plan, which was crude but at least tried to take regional characteristics into account, was ignored. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) which, among other things, envisioned “Irak” as broken into separate Kurdish and Arab states (a foreshadowing, perhaps, of what may now come to pass). (There have been significant alterations since then, including the creation of Turkey, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Israel.) Recently a map was discovered (page 62) and put on display at the Imperial War Museum, in London-a partition plan submitted to the British government in 1918 by T. Called the Sykes-Picot Agreement, it reflected imperial interests rather than local realities. The modern map of the Middle East was drawn largely at Paris by Britain and France, based on a secret treaty negotiated during the war. The post-Ottoman Middle East, he cautioned, would not be built in a day.Īnd it hasn’t been. David Fromkin, who memorably captured the postwar Paris peace conference in his book A Peace to End All Peace, once noted that it took Europe 14 centuries to emerge in stable form out of the ruins of Rome. The breakup of the Ottoman state came about a generation later, at the end of World War I. Bahrain shares its maritime borders with Iran, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.Toward the end of the 19th century the British prime minister Lord Salisbury predicted that a breakup of the Ottoman Empire, were it to occur, would be the greatest geopolitical convulsion since the fall of the Roman Empire. Bahrain is located in the Persian Gulf, to the east of Saudi Arabia and to the north of Qatar. The archipelago consists of the main island Al Bahrayn and other small islands. It is situated in the Northern and eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Where is Bahrain?īahrain is an island nation in the Middle East. Manama is the country’s chief port and also an important economic and commercial center in the Middle East. Located at the north-eastern edge of Bahrain Island in the Persian Gulf, is Manama – the capital and largest city of Bahrain. km, Bahrain is the third-smallest nation in Asia. In alphabetical order, these governorates are: Asimah (capital), Janubiyah (southern), Muharraq and Shamaliyah (northern). Governorates of Bahrain Mapīahrain (officially, The Kingdom of Bahrain) is divided into 4 governorates (muhafazat, sing. ![]() The remaining uninhabited islands serve as nesting sites for migratory birds. Freshwater springs and date palm groves dot the landscape of Nabih Saleh, while Jidda's rocky terrain plays host to a state prison converted into a holiday resort. In addition to the various smaller islands within the archipelago, the remaining islands of Bahrain include Umm as Sabaan, Nabih Saleh, and Jidda Island. Its position has been marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle. Within the interior of Bahrain, there sits an escarpment named Jabal ad Dukham, and it is the highest point of the country, reaching 400 ft. The Persian Gulf is the lowest point of the country (0 m) and extensive coral reefs cover the northern part of the island. Coastal salt marshes are common in the central and southern reaches, and there are no significant rivers or lakes. 33 additional islands are also part of the country.Īs observed on the physical map of Bahrain above, nearly 92% of Bahrain is a desert with low-lying rocky and sandy plains. Many important petroleum fields of the Middle East surround this island. The main island of Al Bahrayn accounts for about 78% of the country's territory. Bahrain is an archipelagic nation with a total territory of around 780 sq. ![]()
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